Native Plants & Animals
EDO NSW has produced a number of resources on native plants and animals.
- See our law reform submissions in this field below.
- We represent individuals and community groups in public interest litigation to protect the environment. Read about our cases on native plants and animals.
- Our fact sheets on this topic include Commonwealth threatened species law, threatened species and ecological communities, and protecting native animals and plants.
- See current opportunities for law reform at Have Your Say about decisions relevant to native plants and animals.
- Read our report on the need for next generation biodiversity laws: Next Generation - Biodiversity Laws. Best practice elements for a new Commonwealth Environment Act.
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NSW Biodiversity legislation A significant new biodiversity and land-clearing regime commenced in NSW in 2017. Read more about this on our feature page. |
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Inquiry into koala populations and habitat in New South Wales - EDO NSW submission August 2019 - Download this submission EDO NSW has made a submission to the NSW Upper House Inquiry into koala populations and habitat in NSW. There are significant deficiencies in current NSW laws in relation to the protection of koala populations and habitat. The ongoing concerns of experts and the community have not been addressed by the introduction of the NSW Koala Strategy or the stalled review of the Koala SEPP. Major reforms to biodiversity and land management laws and the renewal of RFAs and IFOAs have weakened environment protections, including for koalas, and there are concerns that current proposals to remap old growth and rewrite PNF Codes will do the same.
The strongest legal protection for koalas under current law would be to reserve designated protected areas. We strongly support proposals from koala experts for additions to the National Park Estate that specifically target koala habitat. We also strongly support incentives for private land conservation, with significant investment going to landholders to manage and protect koala habitat on their properties. Funding management of koala AOBVs would be a critical improvement. Our recommendations identify a number of overarching areas where urgent law reform is needed, and provide specific recommendations for amendments to key pieces of legislation, regulations and policies. Until our laws are strengthened to truly limit or prohibit the destruction of koala habitat, koala populations and their habitat will continue to be at risk and koala numbers will continue to decline in NSW, possibly to the point of local extinction. |
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Proposed amendments to NSW Bilateral Agreement in relation to Environmental Assessment - EDO NSW submission 21 February 2019: Download this PDF EDO NSW supports efficient and effective environmental regulation, with comprehensive guidance and upfront certainty about the rules and processes for both development proponents and communities. However, achieving efficiencies through accreditation cannot be at the expense of maintaining environmental standards. Accreditation is much more than an administrative exercise. The consultation materials state that this amending exercise is “minor” and relates to updating the names and relevant provisions of the NSW legislation that is accredited since reforms have occurred at the state level. Commonwealth accreditation of the new NSW biodiversity laws is not simply a minor administrative exercise. While the “intent” of the overall agreement remains the same, to streamline assessment requirements, the substantive detail of what laws and standards are being accredited is substantially different. EDO NSW has published significant expert analysis of the new NSW laws and documented the weakening of standards for environmental protection. In our expert view, it is legally questionable to pursue accreditation in the absence of significant amendment to the NSW laws to meet national standards. Our primary recommendation is that the Amending Agreement must not be signed until relevant amendments to NSW offset rules and regulations have been made and have commenced. This submission identifies both our overarching concerns with the proposed Commonwealth endorsement of new NSW biodiversity laws and also makes specific comments on proposed amendments. |
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Inquiry into Australia's faunal extinction crisis - Submission by EDOs of Australia September 2018 - Download this submission Almost 2000 species and ecological communities are listed as critically endangered, endangered or vulnerable to extinction in Australia. A strong legal framework to protect biodiversity and build resilience is essential for reversing the trajectory towards extinction facing many of our unique species. We recommend a new Environment Act for Australia is needed to address the contemporary, interlinked challenges of extinction and biodiversity protection, natural resource management, land use, human settlements, production and consumption systems and climate change. The Environment Act must be underpinned by renewed national leadership, independent and trusted institutions, high levels of environmental protection, with strong community engagement and access to justice. This submission first notes the 13 broad recommendations for biodiversity reform, and then identifies specific recommendations related to the terms of reference.
A superb parrot. Photo: Ron Knight, Wikimedia, Creative Commons |
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Towards a risk-based approach to wildlife licences, National Parks and Wildlife Service - EDO NSW submission July 2018 - Download submission This submission responds to the following consultation documents: EDO NSW generally supports a risk-based approach to wildlife licences. However, it must be recognised that the use of Codes may provide a defence against actions that would otherwise constitute a legal offence. As such, it is vital that risk-based management is precautionary in its approach to assigning risk and is supported by clear and enforceable management requirements. In this regard, EDO NSW submits that there should be a number of improvements made to the proposed risk-based approached and the draft Codes, should they be adopted. |
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Independent review of interactions between the EPBC Act and the agriculture sector - EDOs of Australia submission June 2018 - Download submission In summary, there is no evidence that the EPBC Act places an undue regulatory burden on landholders. The data in fact suggests that significant land clearing is actually an under-regulated area of national laws, due to a low number of referrals and the even lower number of actual federal assessments required to date. This submission makes some practical recommendations to help landholders understand how the EPBC Act works and comply with obligations that may only occasionally apply; and for improved mapping, environmental accounts and data. |
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Humane Society International submission to Senate Inquiry into proposed Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement June 2018 - Download submission This submission concerns the Environment chapter of the TPP and details a suite of recommendations to implement the chapter into Australian law - this comes from EDO NSW advice to Humane Society International: Implementation of Chapter 20 of Transpacific Partnership (TPP) in national environmental laws. Ultimately, HSI urges the Australian Government to introduce the enforceable obligations contained in Chapter 20 into domestic law irrespective of whether the TPP is ratified, as these provisions stand to strengthen Australia’s environmental policy.
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Review of Draft Flying-fox Code of Practice Authorising Camp Management Actions 2018 April 2018: EDO NSW has made a submission on the Draft Flying-fox Code of Practice Authorising Camp Management Actions 2018. EDO NSW retains significant concerns with the scale of environmental harm that is being authorised through Codes of Practice under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The Code maintains the trend of reducing regulatory oversight and independent expert consideration of harm to threatened species by removing the need to obtain a licence to harm flying-foxes prior to undertaking authorised camp management activities. |
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Draft Revision of the Biodiversity Conservation Strategy: Australia's Strategy for Nature 2018-2030 – EDOs of Australia submission March 2018 – Download submission. This submission addresses five areas:
In addition, our key comments on the Draft Revision include:
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Ancillary rules for use of mine site ecological rehabilitation as an offset - Consultation draft EDO NSW has expressed significant concerns about the implementation of the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 and associated regulations and orders. This latest proposal on the detail of how future mine rehabilitation can be counted as biodiversity offsets continues the process of undermining protection for biodiversity in NSW. We re-iterate our opposition to the use of mine rehabilitation as an offset for biodiversity destruction. In our opinion, there is no independent, scientifically verified evidence that mine site rehabilitation can replicate the biodiversity values that are lost through mining. Further, there are strong community expectations that any approval to undertake mining activities should be accompanied by requirements to rehabilitate the land to a pre-mining equivalent condition, quite separately to the need to compensate for the loss of biodiversity caused by the mining activity. March 2018 - Download this PDF |
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Draft Biodiversity Conservation Investment Strategy 2017-2037 – EDO NSW submission December 2017 – Download submission. This is the latest EDO NSW submission on the new biodiversity laws in NSW. It focuses on the proposed principles, priorities and targets in the Draft Biodiversity Conservation Investment Strategy 2017 – 2037. This is the strategy that will determine the investment in private land conservation in NSW under the new laws. |
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Cut Flower Sustainable Management Plan 2018-22 & Whole Flower Sustainable Management Plan 2018-22 - EDO NSW submission November 2017 - Download submission As the new biodiversity laws are rolled out, EDO NSW will continue to provide feedback on different elements of the new regime. Our latest submission comments on proposed sustainable management plans for protected plants and asks that appropriate environmental assessment for licences is demonstrated under the new licensing provisions. |
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NSW Travelling Stock Reserves Review 2017 - EDO NSW submission July 2017 - Download submission The Travelling Stock Reserves (TSR) network is a unique public asset that connects rural economies, biodiversity and cultural heritage. In this submission, we make 13 key recommendations about how the management of NSW’s TSRs can be improved. We welcome the NSW Government’s aim to improve the evidence base on Travelling Stock Reserves uses and values. In our view, the natural environment should be protected and enhanced for the ‘ecosystem services’ that the landscape provides to our culture, lives and livelihoods, and also for its intrinsic value. |
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NSW biodiversity and land management laws: Draft regulations and products on public exhibition – EDO NSW submission June 2017 – Download all submissions combined This group of submissions makes over 200 recommendations on the regulations and other instruments that are being implemented to support the NSW Government's biodiversity and land clearing law reform package passed in 2016. EDO NSW raised a number of key concerns that were not addressed in the 2016 changes. While it is not possible to fix the deficiencies in the laws now they have been passed, the current round of consultations presents an opportunity to insert some protections, procedural safeguards and transparency into the subordinate instruments. You can download all nine submissions combined, including an executive summary, or read each component separately: Draft Biodiversity Conservation Regulation 2017 Draft Local Land Services Amendment Regulation 2017 Draft Environmental Planning and Assessment Amendment (Biodiversity Conservation) Regulation 2017 Explanation of Intended Effect for the State Environmental Planning Policy (Vegetation) 2017 Land Management (Native Vegetation) Code Biodiversity Assessment Method (BAM) Accreditation Scheme for the Application of the Biodiversity Assessment Method Serious and irreversible impacts guidance
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Koala Strategy of NSW - Submission by EDO NSW March 2017 - Download this submission. This submission to the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage addresses the following:
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NSW Marine Estate Threat and Risk Assessment (TARA) Draft Report – EDO NSW submission 31 March 2017 – Download PDF The draft report identifies threats to the marine and estuary areas of NSW, plus the socio-economic benefits received from these critical environmental resources. Overall we welcome the draft report and its associated documents. However, we identify a number of flaws in the assessment that we argue may lead to poor prioritisation of management of the NSW marine estate, especially over the long-term. Specific issues we address in our submission are:
Note: The deadline for public submissions on this report has been extended to Tuesday 18 April 2017. Find out how to make a submission. |
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Inquiry into shark mitigation and deterrent measures – EDOs of Australia submission March 2017 – Download PDF In this submission, we explore the legal exemptions that have allowed shark netting and shark culling to operate in NSW, Queensland and WA, without full environmental impact assessment, and strongly recommend that all existing shark cull measures, and any new proposals, should be subject to full and rigorous assessment. It is inappropriate for programs with questionable efficacy, that are known to impact on threatened and protected species, to be allowed to continue to operate and expand without comprehensive environmental assessment, including full consideration of alternative measures. Given the lack of knowledge about the extent to which many of these species can withstand the loss arising from shark culls, the ongoing use of exemptions to allow shark culls is inappropriate. For more, see NSW shark netting trials: an exception that should not become a rule, EDO NSW blog, 10 February 2017. |
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Koala SEPP Review (State Environmental Planning Policy 44 – Koala Habitat Protection) – EDO NSW submission January 2017 - Download PDF See also EDO NSW’s 2010 submission on the Koala SEPP, December 2010 The Koala SEPP was introduced in 1995 to conserve and manage koala habitat against local development impacts. This submission comments on NSW Government proposals to amend the SEPP’s:
The submission also lists 7 further issues that the Koala SEPP review should address:
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EDO NSW Submission on the Environmental Impact Assessment Improvement Project – Environmental impact assessment for major projects The NSW Department of Planning and Environment invited EDO NSW to make preliminary comments on stage 1 of its Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Improvement Project and high-level discussion paper. Our comments build on previous submissions on the regulation of major project impacts. After commenting on the initial scope of the Project and eight proposed improvements, we recommend the Project address four issues in more detail: cumulative impacts; climate change; negative effects that ‘streamlining’ can have on public trust; and equitable appeal rights. We also seek further clarity from the Department on whether the Project will involve legislative reform, and how it intersects with proposed reforms to the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. |
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EDOs of Australia submission to the inquiry into flying-fox management in the eastern states November 2016 – Download PDF Our submission focusses on aspects of the regulatory framework for protecting flying-foxes. We recommend maintaining the independence of the Scientific Committee that makes decisions about about threatened species listings. We also recommend that there should be no further streamlining of flying-fox camp management regulations, or further exemptions of camp management actions from threatened species assessment requirements. |
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Proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement - EDOs of Australia submission October 2016 - Download PDF The Proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement has a chapter on the environment (chapter 20). Our submission makes recommendations on national environmental laws can be improved in response to the proposals outlined in chapter 20. It also makes recommendations on improving access to justice, and notes the impacts that Investor-State Dispute Settlement provisions of the Agreement could have on environmental law and policy reform in Australia.
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Productivity Commission's Regulation of Agriculture: Draft Report - EDOs of Australia submission August 2016 – Download PDF In our submission, we respond to specific findings and recommendations in the Draft Report regarding native vegetation clearing. We also identify a gap in relation to environmental data, ecosystem services and environmental accounts, and submit that the Draft Report does not sufficiently consider future challenges that agricultural regulation must address, adapt and respond to regarding climate change mitigation and adaptation. This submission follows on from our February 2015 submission on the Productivity Commission’s Issues Paper on the Regulation of Agriculture. |
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NSW Biodiversity Law Reform Package 2016 - EDO NSW submissions June 2016 Submission on the draft Biodiversity Conservation Bill 2016 - Download PDF Submission on the draft Local Land Services Amendment Bill 2016 - Download PDF Technical submission on the Biodiversity Assessment Method and Mapping Method 2016 - Download PDF Technical submission on the draft Offsets Payment Calculator - Download PDF Find out more about the reform package, including EDO NSW blogs and workshop slides. EDO NSW has been making recommendations for strong biodiversity, native vegetation and land management laws since 1995. We were heavily involved in the development of the current Native Vegetation Act between 2002 and 2005. We met with the Independent Biodiversity Legislation Review Panel during their deliberations and produced A Legal Assessment of NSW Biodiversity Legislation to assist the panel. We engaged with representatives of the Office of Environment & Heritage, Department of Primary Industries and Department of Planning during targeted stakeholder consultations prior to the public exhibition process. We raised a number of key concerns and made recommendations in these meetings based on our extensive expertise in NSW environmental law. Unfortunately none of these fundamental concerns or recommendations were addressed in the package developed for public consultation. These submissions detail our conclusion that the proposed laws are a retrograde step for NSW biodiversity and land management. While the proposed investment private land conservation is welcome, once this money runs out, we will be left with weak laws that offer no real protection for our unique threatened species and ecological communities and will facilitate ongoing decline in biodiversity. Consequently, we cannot support the proposed package. Through a series of workshops, seminars and forums, we have spoken to local communities, Landcare members, Local Land Services officers, local councils, ecological consultants, private land conservation agreement holders, Aboriginal people, conservationists, wildlife carers, and private individuals through our advice line. Areas covered include: Hunter, Greater Sydney, North Coast, Northern Tablelands, South East and Central West. We discussed concerns with over 600 people. With the exception of representatives of the NSW Farmers Association, no-one we spoke to told us the proposed laws were an improvement on current laws, and almost all participants were seriously concerned at the implications of the new regime for biodiversity. |
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EDO NSW submission the development of supporting regulations for the Biosecurity Act 2015 5 February 2016 - Download PDF This submission makes overarching comments relevant to any proposed regulations and discussion papers generally. It then comments on discussion papers on managing widespread pest animals, weeds, and wild dogs. Some general comments include:
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EDO NSW submission on the NSW Travelling Stock Reserves State Planning Framework 2016-19 3 December 2015 - Download PDF We recommend the draft Framework be developed and clarified for the following issues:
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Biobanking consultation - Key concern: variation of red flags 21 November 2007 - Download PDF |
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EDO NSW submission on Local Land Services Draft State and Local Strategic Plans 20 November 2015 - Download PDF Our submission makes three key recommendations
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EDOs of Australia submission on Draft Outcomes-based Conditions Policy 9 October 2015 - Download PDF The Australian Government is proposing a shift in focus for EPBC Act approval conditions, where development has significant impacts on a matter of national environmental significance. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that arise from the Draft Policy’s approach. While we support improved condition-setting on development projects, including specific environmental outcomes where possible, a mix of conditions is likely to be appropriate. We recommend:
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Submission on EPBC Amendment (Standing) Bill 2015 11 September 2015 - Download PDF EDOs of Australia strongly oppose the EPBC Amendment (Standing) Bill 2015. In our view, passage of the Bill would:
As a starting point for both State and Federal laws, EDOs of Australia supports ‘open standing’ for any person to seek judicial review of government decisions and civil enforcement of breaches. Read our briefing note Who should have standing to protect Matters of National Environmental Significance in Court?, September 2015 - Download PDF |
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Submissions on the Integrated Mining Policy Stage 1 submission, 9 July 2015 - Download PDF Stage 2 submission, 7 September 2015 - Download PDF The NSW Government is proposing a new whole-of-government approach to mining applications through an Integrated Mining Policy. The Government called for public submissions in two stages from May to September 2015. EDO NSW made key submissions at both stages of the consultation. |
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Saving Our Species ‘Landscape Species Strategy’ – consultation draft, and Proposed amendments to the Priorities Action Statement 18 September 2015 - Download PDF Summary
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Accreditation Scheme for Individuals Involved in Threatened Species and Biodiversity Survey and Assessment - Draft for Comment 7 June 2006 - Download PDF |
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Submission on Strategic Assessment of RMS ‘Part 5’ environmental impact assessment procedures to replace EPBC Act assessments/approvals 13 February 2015 - Download PDF |
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Amendment to the Priorities Action Statement - Letter 13 February 2015 - Download PDF |
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Submission on Revised NSW Commonwealth Assessment Bilateral Agreement. EDOs of Australia submission. 30 January 2015 - Download PDF |
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EDO NSW submission to the Draft Flying-fox Camp Management Policy 2014 December 2014 - Download PDF |
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A legal assessment of NSW biodiversity legislation - Submission to independent review of biodiversity legislation in NSW September 2014 Download PDF |
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The gap between the environmental standards in state laws and national standards is widening, not aligning. Despite this the Australian Government is poised to hand over assessment and approval powers to States and Territories. Read the report by the Australian Network of EDOs Sept 2014 - Download PDF |
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Submission on Draft Report - Active and adaptive management of cypress forests in the Brigalow and Nandewar State Conservation Areas 8 August 2014 - Download PDF |
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Submission on Draft 10/50 Vegetation Clearing Code of Practice 21 July 2014 - Download PDF |
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Submission on the NSW Crown Lands Management Review June 2014 - Download PDF |
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Submission on Draft NSW - Commonwealth Bilateral Approval Agreement June 2014 - Download PDF |
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Submission on the Northern Councils Environmental Zones Review June 2014 - Download PDF |
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Senate Inquiry into the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Bilateral Agreement Implementation) Bill 2014 and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Cost Recovery) Bill 2014 June 2014 - Download PDF |
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Submission on the Draft NSW Biodiversity Offsets Policy for Major Projects May 2014 - Download PDF |
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Submission on the Draft Landholder Guides and Draft Orders to implement self-assessable codes under the Native Vegetation Regulation 2013 May 2014 - Download PDF |
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ANEDO submission to the Federal parliamentary inquiry into Environmental Offsets April 2014 - Download PDF |
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ANEDO submission to Federal parliamentary inquiry into environmental regulation April 2014 - Download PDF |
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Submission on the Remake of the Coastal Integrated Forestry Operations Approvals (IFOAs) April 2014 - Download PDF |
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Draft Terms of Reference for a Threatened Species Commissioner (Commonwealth) April 2014 - Download PDF |
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Review of the Weed Management in NSW – Draft Report 4 April 2014 - Download PDF |
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Submission on amendments to the NSW threatened species Priorities Action Statement 21 February 2014 - Download PDF |
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ANEDO submission on the EPBC Act Koala Referral Guidelines 7 February 2014 - Download PDF |
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Submission on Draft NSW-Commonwealth Bilateral Assessment Agreement December 2013 - Download PDF |
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ANEDO submission on streamlining of environmental approvals for offshore petroleum December 2013 - Download PDF |
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ANEDO Submission to the Senate Standing Committee on Environment and Communications regarding theEnvironment Protection and Biodiversity Amendment Bill 2013 April 2013 - Download PDF |
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Submission the Review of the NSW Biodiversity Banking and Offsets Scheme 9 July 2012 - Download PDF |
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ANEDO Submission on the Draft Framework of Standards for Accreditation of Environmental Approvals under the EPBC Act 1999 23 November 2012 - Download PDF |
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ANEDO Submission to the Senate Inquiry into the Environment Protection and Biodiversity 15 December 2011 - Download PDF |
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Submission on proposed amendments to the Biobanking Assessment Methodology 19th November 2010 - Download PDF |
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Submission on the Review of the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 17 November 2010 - Download PDF |
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Draft Biodiversity Certification Methodology - EDO NSW submission July 2010 – Download PDF |
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ANEDO Submission - further comments on EPBC interim report 28 August 2009 - Download PDF |
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ANEDO Submission to the 10 year review of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 – interim report 10 August 2009 - Download PDF |
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Submission to the National Biodiversity Strategy 29 May 2009 - Download PDF |
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Submission on the National Parks and Wildlife Amendment Bill 2009 13 July 2009 - Download PDF |
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Proposed National Parks and Wildlife Regulation 2009 27 March 2009 - Download PDF |
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ANEDO Submission on EPBC Act: Recommendations for Reform 5 March 2008 - Download PDF |
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Biodiversity Report - Recommends Regulatory Change 18 December 2006 - Contact Us |
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Submission on Threatened Species Priorities Action Statement 18 August 2006 - Download PDF |
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Possible new matters of National Environmental Significance under the EPBC Act 1999 May 2005 - Download PDF |
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Accreditation to undertake threatened species and biodiversity assessments February 2005 - Download PDF |
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Threatened Species Position Paper and Response to Reforms 19 April 2004 - Download PDF |
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Comment on the proposed National Parks and Wildlife Amendment (Threatened Species) Regulation 2005, Threatened Species Conservation Amendment (Listing Criteria) Regulation 2005, and the Threatened Species Conservation (Savings and Transitional) Amendment (Significant Effect) Regulation 2005 13 July 2005 - Download PDF |
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Submission on "BioBanking - A Biodiversity Offsets and Banking Scheme" Working Paper 5 March 2006 - Download PDF |
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Submission on the Environmental Outcomes Assessment Methodology under the Native Vegetation Act 2003 4 February 2011 - Download PDF |
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Submission to the Joint Select Committee on the Threatened Species Conservation Amendment (Biodiversity Banking) Act 2006 9 May 2007 - Contact Us |
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Productivity Commission Draft Report into the impacts of native vegetation and biodiversity regulations January 2004 - Download PDF |
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AOBVs - or Areas of Outstanding Biodiversity Value - are special areas containing irreplaceable biodiversity values important to the whole of NSW, Australia or the globe. In June 2019 our Law Reform team met with the NSW Energy and Environment Minister to discuss the opportunity to fix the gaps in the current scheme and importantly, implement the AOBV mechanism to protect our most precious places and species. The meeting went well and the Minister has asked for the Department to progress work towards implementing AOBVs, including further meetings with the EDO.
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EPBC Amendment (Bilateral Agreement Implementation) Bill 2014 September 2015 - Download PDF Summary The EPBC Amendment (Bilateral Agreement Implementation) Bill would make it easier for the Federal Government to pass its oversight of national environmental impacts over to States and Territories. |
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Remake of the Coastal Integrated Forestry Operations Approvals - Discussion Paper February 2014 March 2014 - Download PDF |
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ANEDO - Objections to the proposal for an environmental ‘one stop shop’ December 2013 - Download PDF |
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Assessment of the adequacy of threatened species & planning laws (Sept 2014) This updated report was commissioned by the Places You Love Alliance of more than 35 environment groups and prepared by the Australian Network of Environmental Defender’s Offices Inc (ANEDO). Based on feedback from EDO offices in each State and Territory, this report outlines the legal framework for managing threatened species in each jurisdiction and identifies some of the key issues in terms of: strengths and weaknesses of the relevant laws, an assessment of whether the laws are effectively implemented and enforced, and some analysis of the interaction of threatened species laws with planning legislation in each jurisdiction. Sept 2014 - Download PDF |
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Assessment of the adequacy of threatened species & planning laws (Dec 2012) This report was commissioned by the Places You Love Alliance of more than 35 environment groups and prepared by the Australian Network of Environmental Defender’s Offices Inc (ANEDO). Based on feedback from EDO offices in each State and Territory, this report outlines the legal framework for managing threatened species in each jurisdiction and identifies some of the key issues in terms of: strengths and weaknesses of the relevant laws, an assessment of whether the laws are effectively implemented and enforced, and some analysis of the interaction of threatened species laws with planning legislation in each jurisdiction. The report makes a number of key findings. Our analysis confirms the finding that no state or territory meets all the core requirements of best practice threatened species legislation. 2012 - Download PDF |
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Climate change and the legal framework for biodiversity protection in Australia: a legal and scientific analysis Climate change has profound implications for biodiversity conservation in Australia. It will require us to re-evaluate our current approach to conservation, which will involve consideration of ethical questions such as what to protect and why. It will require dynamic and responsive tools, and overarching approaches. This paper analyses the current legal regime at a Federal level in Australia and its adequacy to protect biodiversity under climate change. The paper was prepared with the assistance of a number of legal and scientific experts who provided written feedback on a draft discussion paper, and attended a one-day roundtable. The first part of the paper outlines the predicted impacts of climate change on biodiversity and identifies general scientific principles for the protection of biodiversity under climate change. The second part of the paper describes and analyses a range of legislative tools in terms of their efficacy in protecting biodiversity currently, as well as how adaptive and applicable they will continue to be in the future, in light of climate change. The paper provides a set of recommendations for legislative and policy reform necessary for the conservation of biodiversity under climate change. 2009 - Download PDF |
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Climate change and the legal framework for biodiversity protection in NSW: a legal and scientific analysis Climate change has profound implications for biodiversity conservation in NSW. It will require us to re-evaluate our current approach to conservation, which will involve consideration of ethical questions such as what to protect and why. It will require dynamic and responsive tools, and overarching approaches. This paper analyses the current legal regime in NSW and its adequacy to protect biodiversity under climate change. The paper was prepared with the assistance of a number of legal and scientific experts who provided written feedback on a draft discussion paper, and attended a one-day roundtable. The first part of the paper outlines the predicted impacts of climate change on biodiversity and identifies general scientific principles for the protection of biodiversity under climate change. The second part of the paper describes and analyses a range of legislative tools in terms of their efficacy in protecting biodiversity currently, as well as how adaptive and applicable they will continue to be in the future, in light of climate change. 2009 - Download PDF |


